body
{
	color: #3b4040;
	background-color: #3b4040;
	font: 0.9em/1.8em 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif;
	text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  	-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
	-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

img.site-banner { width: 100%; height: auto; }

#header, #center-header { background: #3b4040; }

#header 
{
	width: 1000px;
/* 	height: 50px; */
	position: fixed;
	top: 0px;
	left: 50%;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	opacity: 0.9; filter: alpha(opacity=90);
	z-index: 10000;
}

#center-header
{
	position: relative; 
	left: -50%;
	padding-top: 15px;
}	

h1 
{ 
	float: left;
	font: 2em 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	margin: 0 0 0 8px;
	padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
}

h1 a { color: #C8E7F0; }

h1 a:hover { color: #E1F9FF; }

#wholepage
{
	width: 1000px;
	margin: 66px auto 0 auto;
	background-color: #ffffff;
	background-image: url(../images/template-wholepage-bgrd.gif);
	background-repeat: repeat-y;
	background-position: 0 0;
}

/* main body section*/
.bannerandbodycopy
{
	display: block;
	float: right;
	width: 710px;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
	border: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.topbanner img { display: block; }

#bodycopy
{
	min-height: 400px;
	width: 630px;
	padding: 40px;
}

#bodycopy ul li { list-style-type: square; }
#bodycopy ol li { margin-bottom: 9px; }

h2 { display: none; }

h3
{
	font: 2em/1.2em 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
}

h3.lower { font-variant: normal; }
h5, h6 { margin: 2em 0 1em 0; }

h4
{
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 1.2em;
	font-weight: bold;
}

h4.reviewSource
{
	text-transform: uppercase;
	margin: 2em 0 0.5em 0;
}

h5.reviewTitle
{
	margin: 0;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.byline
{
	font-style: italic;
	color: #777777;
}

h5 { font: 1.3em/1.2em 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; }
h6 { font: 1.2em/1.2em 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; }
h5 em, h6 em { font-style: italic !important; }

.forAccessibility, span.amzn-native-header-text { display: none; }

p
{
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}

/* Removes empty paragraphs added by Wordpress */
p:empty { display: none; }

strong
{
	font-weight: bold;
	font-style: normal;
}

.smallcaps { text-transform: uppercase; }

p.reviewed,
p.footnote,
span.reviewed,
.note
{
	color: #778181;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-family: merriweather sans,Verdana,sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.8em;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.endMatter 
{
	padding: 0 1em 1em 0;
	margin: 1em 0 1em 0;
	color: #68645a;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.75rem;
	line-height: 1.7em;
}

p.pullquote
{
	margin: 1.5em 0;
	padding: 1.5em;
	font-size: 1.35em;
	text-indent: 0;
	border-width: 3px 0;
	border-color: #ccc;
	border-style: solid;
	color: #777;
	font-style: italic;
}

p.pullquote em { font-style: normal; }

blockquote p
{
	font-size: 0.85rem;
	font-style: italic;
}

blockquote ol
{
	margin: 0;
	font-style: italic;
}

/* the 'quoteauthor' style is used only within blockquote tags */
p.quoteauthor,
span.quoteauthor
{
	margin: 0 10px 20px 20px;
	padding: 0;
	font-style: normal !important;
	color: #7A7C72;
	font-size: 0.75rem;
}

blockquote em { font-style: normal; }
em, blockquote p.author em, blockquote p.quoteauthor em { font-style: italic; }
address { margin: 8px 40px; }
div.clearall { clear: both; }

hr
{
	border: 0; height: 1px; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0,0,0,0), rgba(0,0,0,0.75), rgba(0,0,0,0)); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0,0,0,0), rgba(0,0,0,0.75), rgba(0,0,0,0)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0,0,0,0), rgba(0,0,0,0.75), rgba(0,0,0,0)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0,0,0,0), rgba(0,0,0,0.75), rgba(0,0,0,0)); margin: 30px auto; width: 50%;
}

/* anchors */
sup
{
	display: inline;
	margin-left: 2px;
	line-height: 10px;
}

sub
{
	display: inline;
	margin-left: 2px;
	line-height: 10px;
}

a
{
	color: #4B79B3;
	text-decoration: none;
	word-wrap: break-word;
}

a:hover
{
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #6CA7E6;
}

div.prev-next a,
a .prev-next,
.button
{
	display: block;
	width: 50%;
	margin: 2em 0 2em 0;
	padding: 1.2rem;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	text-align: center;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	background-color: #6297D0;
	-moz-border-radius: 2px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
	-o-border-radius: 2px;
	border-radius: 2px;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	-moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	color: white !important;
}

div.prev-next a,
a .prev-next
{
	width: auto;
	margin: 1.5em auto;
	padding: 0.75em 2em;
}

div.prev-next a:hover,
a:hover .prev-next,
.button:hover
{
	background-color: #8CC1EC;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	-moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	color: #456583 !important;
	text-decoration: none;
	text-shadow: none;
}

.buyBookButtons a img
{ 
	max-width: 111px;
	float: left;
	margin: 10px 10px 10px 0;
}


address { margin: 8px 40px; }

dt
{
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 15px;
}

dd { margin-left: 10px; }

/* tables */

/* 

   must use wrap table in div with class of "data" 
   so that they appear correctly. 
   
   AddThis share button uses universal table styles
   when it generates the drop-down AddThis buttons.
   
*/

table 
{
	text-align: left;
}

div.data table, 
div.data tr
{
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	font-size: 11px;
	line-height: 13px;
	border: 0;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 0 18px 0;
}

div.data td, 
div.data th 
{ 
	border: 1px solid #ab9; 
}

div.data td
{
	background-color: #efd;
	padding: 4px;
}

div.data td.empty
{
	background-color: white;
	border-color: white;
}

div.data th
{
	background-color: #dec;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding: 4px;
}

/* images */
.imageclearall
{
	display: block;
	margin: 10px 0 20px 0;
	clear: both;
}

.imagefloatleft
{
	display: block;
	width: 210px;
	margin: 0 30px 20px 0;
	float: left;
	clear: none;
}

.imagefloatright
{
	display: block;
	width: 206px;
	margin: 0 0 20px 30px;
	float: right;
	clear: none;
}

.sciamfloatright
{
	display: block;
	width: 106px;
	margin: 0 20px 18px 0;
	float: left;
	clear: none;
}

.sciamfloatright_largecover
{
	margin: 0 30px 20px 0;
	float: left;
	clear: none;
}

.sciamfloatleft_largecover
{
	margin: 0 30px 20px 0;
	width: 256px;
	float: left;
	clear: none;
}

img.banner, 
img.post-image,
img.cover
{ 
	-moz-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0 1px 3px;
	-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0 1px 3px;
	box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0 1px 3px;
	padding: 3px;
	border: 0;
	background: white;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

#wall-of-covers img.cover
{
	-moz-box-shadow: none !important; 
	-webkit-box-shadow: none !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	border: 0;
	padding: 0px;
}

.boxShadow
{
	-moz-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0 1px 3px;
	-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0 1px 3px;
	box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0 1px 3px;
	padding: 5px;
	border: 0;
	background: white;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}

img.tweetscreen
{ 
	display: block; 
	border: 1px solid #dcdee0; 
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
   -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
   -o-border-radius: 5px;
	border-radius: 5px;
}

div.post
{
	padding-bottom: 3em;
}

div.meta
{
	color: #778181;
	margin: 18px 18px 0 18px;
}

div.post-top-meta,
div.post-top-meta a
{
	color: #778181;
	margin: 10px 0 1em 0;
	word-wrap: break-word;
	font-size: 0.85rem;
	line-height: 1.2rem;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
}

div.post-top-meta a:hover { color: #869090; }

div.feedback
{
	color: #778181;
	margin: 0 18px;
}

div.tagcloud a { padding: 3px; }

ul.archives li
{
	display: inline;
	margin: 0;
}

p.policy_link
{
	margin: 0 0 0 3px;
	padding: 0;
	font-size: 0.75rem;
	color: #9a9;
}

code
{
	display: block;
	width: 448px;
	color: #851;
	margin: 5px 0 0 0;
	background-color: #F2ECD9;
	padding: 10px;
}

span.entry-meta span.time-meta a
{
	display: block;
	color: #939F92;
	font-size: 11px;
}

span.entry-meta span.time-meta a:before { content: "Tweeted "; }

span.intent-meta a
{
	font-size: 11px;
	margin: 5px 8px 0 0;
}

div.follow-button a.twitter-follow-button:before { content: "Follow "; }

.comment-area span,
p.nocomments
{
	display: none;
}

div#sidebar ul
{
	padding: 0;
	margin: 20px 0 0 0;
}

div#sidebar ul li
{
	list-style-type: none;
}

.recommended
{
	margin: 40px 0;
}

#footer
{
	display: block;
	clear: both;
	width: 975px;
	background-color: #3b4040;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0 0 3em 0;
	padding: 15px 20px 10px 5px;
	font-size: 0.8rem;
	line-height: 1.4rem;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	color: #A5B3B3;
}

#social-icons { float: left; margin: 0 10px 0 0; }

a img.social-icon { margin-right: 10px; opacity: 0.5; }
a:hover img.social-icon { opacity: 0.75 !important; }

.cc-window
{
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.9em !important;
}

a.cc-link
{
	color: #c3d3d3 !important;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

a:hover.cc-link
{ 
	color: #d4e5e5 !important;
}

a.cc-btn
{
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
	-moz-border-radius: 2px !important;
	-webkit-border-radius: 2px !important;
	-o-border-radius: 2px !important;
	border-radius: 2px !important;
}

a:hover.cc-btn
{
	background-color: #8CC1EC !important;
	color: #456583 !important;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

p.caption,
p.wp-caption-text
{
	display: block;
	margin: 3px 0 1.5em 0;
	padding: 0 5px;
	font-size: 0.725rem;
	line-height: 1.2rem !important;
	text-indent: 0 !important;
	font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;
}

.sciamfloatleft_largecover p.caption
{
	text-align: right;
}

div#cse-search-results iframe
{
	width: 720px;
}

div.wdgt_hd
{
	display:none!important;
}

/* http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/02/27/making-embedded-content-work-in-responsive-design/
 */
.video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16x9 Aspect Ratio */
    padding-top: 35px;
    height: 0;
    margin: 1.5em auto 3em auto;
    /* overflow: hidden; messes with boxShadow*/
}

.video-container-4x3 {
    padding-bottom: 75%; /* 4x3 Aspect Ratio */
}

.video-container iframe {
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.smInlineForm span { margin-right: 5% !important; }

input[type="submit"]
{
	border-width: 0;
	border-style:solid;
	border-color:transparent;
	-webkit-appearance: none; 
   -moz-border-radius: 2px;
   -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
   -o-border-radius: 2px;
	border-radius: 2px;
   -webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
   -moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	background-color: #6297D0;
	color: white;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 2em 0 2em 0;
	padding: 1.2rem 2.6rem;
	font-size: 0.9rem;
}

input[type="submit"]:hover
{
	background-color: #8CC1EC;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
	color: #456583;
	text-decoration: none;
	text-shadow: none;
}

select
{
	height: 42px;
	font-size: 1.2em;
	-webkit-border-radius: 1px;
    -moz-border-radius: 1px;
    border-radius: 1px;
    appearance: none;
}

textarea
{
	-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
	-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	width: 100%;
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

input[type="text"],
textarea,
.wpcf7 input[type="text"],
.wpcf7 input[type="email"],
.wpcf7 textarea
{
    background-color: #ffffff;
    padding: 0.5em;
    font-size: 1.2em;
	font-family: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif !important;
}

div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok,
div.wpcf7-spam-blocked
{
    border: 2px solid #8CC1EC !important;
}

div.wpcf7-response-output
{
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 2em !important;
}

.hide-on-desktop { display: none; }